Books, Authors and Lawsuits Five Cases

Artists seem to be suing each other every week in the music business, claiming that songs sound similar and even that entire melodies have been ripped off. There are only a specific amount of notes and ways that they be put together, and it creates a minefield for artists. Music, like story ideas, are something that can come to the artists out of nowhere, even in a dream, and it’s hard to know if that idea really did spring up out of nowhere or if it was subconsciously ripped from somewhere else. Thankfully, the publishing world is not as cutthroat and unforgiving as the music one, but there still are lawsuits filed all of the time and what follows is a list of the biggest. Class Action Vanity Vanity presses are a stain on the publishing industry. They take money from hard-working, hopeful authors and they promise them an experience like that of working with a traditional publisher. It’s self-publishing, and what makes it even more nefarious is that these days  they  target older people who perhaps don’t know how to use things like Amazon Publishing and therefore think they need to pay a fortune to have someone else do the job for them. In 2012, a class action lawsuit was filed against PublishAmerica by authors who claimed that the company positioned itself as a traditional publisher but was actually nothing more than a vanity press. They alleged that the Maryland-based publisher made promises it couldn’t fulfill and published books riddled with mistakes. Just another reason (of the hundreds that exist) why you should never publish with a vanity press. If you simply want to see your book in print, try CreateSpace. If, for whatever reason, you don’t like it, try Unbound, try Blurb. Try anything—just don’t use vanity presses. Charles Harris vs Oprah In 2008 Charles Author sent his short non-fiction book on US presidents to Oprah, hoping to be endorsed by the legendary host. He wasn’t, and she didn’t ask him on the show or mention his book, but when she quoted a question that he had included in his book, Harris lawyers got involved and tried to sue for $100 million. The lawsuit was quickly thrown out, with the  judge noting that trivia can not be copyrighted. James Frey vs His Readers James Frey was one of the most controversial authors to have appeared on Oprah. She endorsed his book, A Million Little Pieces, only to find out that most of it had been fictionalized. Oprah was incensed by this discovery, as were his readers, and following a class action lawsuit the publishers, Random House, were forced to pay refunds to readers. Although they apparently only ever paid back $30,000, despite the fact that the book made millions. That’s one case that does not warrant a legal appeal. J.D. Salinger vs J.D. California J.D. California was the (rather unimaginative) pen name of a Swedish author who, in 2009, decided to publish a sequel to Salinger’s A Catcher in the Rye. But he did so without permission and Salinger, who had been full-blown recluse for many years at that point, made a brief appearance to sue, claiming that the work was not a parody or satire and therefore broke copyright rules. The authors eventually settled, with J.D. California agreeing not to sell in the US or Canada until Salinger’s seminal work enters the public domain.

Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing - 801 Words

My personal interest in this controversial topic Since Middle School, I was not opposed to standardized testing. I thought of it as a way of testing us of what we have learned. Although, after reading some articles about standardized testing I am re-thinking the pros and cons. From personal experience, I thought of it as a challenge to pass them. But now that reminisce about it, I noticed some of the cons of standardized testing. I remember having a week or two dedicated for testing, and in case of students failing they had to take time to redo it. It would take a while for all the students to finish their tests. And after remembering how it was back in those times I was more on the opposed side. The act signed in 2002, NCLB, caused for a†¦show more content†¦Parents oppose the standardized tests because they can cause stress and anxiety to their children. Students disagree with many tests because it can cost them admission to a university, or passing to the next grade. Teachers oppose the tests because it takes too much time. They have to teach their students what is going to be on the test. Also, the schools and teachers lose funding depending on the results. What warrants (assumptions) will you imply or state? Why? First, I will state that standardized testing is not helping education in the United States. This will be stated first because it will clarify my topic. Secondly, I will imply that there are other ways education in the United States could improve without the use of standardized testing. Can you maintain an open mind and reverse your views if you come across information you hadn’t anticipated? If I find, research about why standardized testing has helped improve the education in the United States; and, if there is information on how it has helped students progress over time. I would be open to information that could counter my claims. What qualifiers will you include in your claim to make it more reasonable and manageable? One qualifier I will use is standardized testing improving the US education? This will qualify the US education. Also using qualifiers like there are many students that are opposed to standardized testing. I will also be using some teachers and parents also opposeShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1400 Words   |  6 PagesEven though there are many downsides to standardized testing there are still viable reasons why they are still being used today. One of the main reasons includes the easy and quick access of testing students. Standardized testing allows schools to quickly access a large amount of students at one time. This is also one of the cheapest ways to tests such a large crowd due to machinery that grades which results in low tests costs for students. These tests also help by setting a national curriculum forRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing1050 Words   |  5 Pageseducational world is standardized tests. All fifty states have their own s tandards following the common core curriculum. There are many positives and negatives that go with the standardized tests. A standardized test is any type of â€Å"examination thats administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner† (Popham, 1999). These standardized tests are either aptitude tests or achievement tests. Schools use achievement tests to compare students. There are pros to standardized examinations as toolsRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1025 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are standardized tests? Standardized tests are exams that are administered, scored, and interpreted in the same way for all students. Now there are many pros and cons of standardized testing however, I believe that public and private schools should just abolish standardized testing all together. These tests determine a student’s academic performance and each student is given the same test with the same questions and answers. These tests are designed to measure the students learning capabilitiesRead MorePros and Cons of Standardized Testing583 Words   |  2 PagesStandardized testing has its pros and cons I do not believe in it but I will give you proof for and against the testing. We will cover some the history and where the testing came from and why we do it. I will talk a little bit of how I feel about testing and how much we should focus on ho w the students do on the test. I have interviewed a few teachers that I had when I went to school and some personal friends that are teachers now and how it effects how they teach. Most historians trace the beginningRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized testing is a down fall to many students but also an opportunity for many others. Standardized testing has its pros and its cons. It can be the make it or break it factor into getting into colleges you are hoping to attend or the scholarships you want to earn. Some people may have their opinions about the test, whether they hate it or not but the fact is that it’s here to stay. What exactly is standardized testing you may ask, it is a test which measures the knowledge among differentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1491 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing was introduced by French psychologist Alfred Binet in 1905. The test originated because Binet was commissioned by the French government to create a tool to identify which students needed remedial studies. Over time, the standardized tests evolved into multiple different tests in multiple subjects for varying age groups of students. The tests were initially seen as a way to test a large sum of people with the same general questions to see an individual’s knowledge. Some peopleRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1511 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years the educational system has faced various controversial issues, but the most recent one making a negative impact on students, is standardized testing. Standardized testing is a type of testing used to evaluate stud ents academic abilities . It is a way to measure if standards are being met but does not provide a variation in the type of administration based on the students needs (Sacks, 2000). In other words, all children are provided these test to track their learning progress basedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1100 Words   |  5 Pagesscience, history, and science. Then, every year, students typically take one big standardized test, or even more. These tests are claimed to give educators an objective that’s unbiased. Standardized testing supposedly helps identify the natural tendency of individual students, identifying skill development and progress. However, are these things what standardized testing really do for students? Standardized testing only measures a small portion of what makes education substantial. This means thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test because of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it isRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing704 Words   |  3 Pagesschool. But the majority can attest to saying that they all hate standardized testing and the week that it brings. Every student knows this week all too well. From having one to two tests a day and then shortly after not being able to function properly on the rest of the school day. Many students will say that they all hate the idea of standardized testing and wish it to be gone. The real question stands though: is standardized testing increasing the performance of students? The main argument against

Good Practices of Communication within a Team - 1174 Words

Good Practices of Communication within the Team The topic focused in this paper within teamwork is communication. In teamwork, communication in an important part in order to achieve success and reach goals. This was the reason why this topic was chosen because; establishing good communication facilitates team work and achievements. This paper will be discussing four good practices that are important for communication, which are suggested by peer-reviewed scholarly articles. Each good practice is provided with an example of how it can be used in my discipline and why it could be helpful. My first practice is to establish a dialogue and hold a common ground as a team. This means to not treat the team as a debate with others, but rather with mutual respect. My second good practice in communication looks as individual communication skills, and assertiveness. My third practice views team communication skills, including team conflict resolution. The final good practice looks how to communi cate during the decision making process as a team. In addition a useful technique in part of decision making is brainstorming. Following each practice will assist the team and its members to have good communication and form a stronger team. Outline of Literature Surveyed To prepare this paper several journal articles were reviewed through online article databases. Many articles found during the beginning of the literature review were relating to the medical and nursing field. This made itShow MoreRelatedCommunication Is Important For A Health Care Professionals1502 Words   |  7 PagesSchwartz, Lowe Sinclair (2010) have stated that effective communication is very important for a health care professional and service user to interaction with each other successful and also between the health care professionals. according to Weiss Tappen (2014),P98 Communication is considered to be a core competency in promoting inter-professional collaborative practice. This assignment will identify and discuss the differences within the inter-professional and collaborative working strategiesRead MoreHow Communication Within An Interprofessional Team Could Affect Collaborative Working1670 Words   |  7 PagesHow communication within an interprofessional team could affect collaborative working Hall and Waver ( 2001) defines Interprofessional as a group of professionals from different disciplines such as nurses, doctors, pharmacist that are working and communicating with each other while providing their knowledge, skills and attributes to enhance and support the contributions of others. Suter et al (2009) also said that the ability to work in an interprofessional team to convey collaborative, patient-centeredRead MoreInter-professional Healthcare Teams897 Words   |  4 PagesInter-professional or multidisciplinary healthcare teams are groups of health rofessionals from different disciplines collaborating to provide care to patients. Effectively coordinated and collaborative inter-professional teams are essential to the care and treatment of patients (Rowlands Callen, 2013; Doyle, 2008; Ruhstaller, Roe, Thà ¼rlimann Nicoll, 2006; Simpson Patton, 2012, p. 300). Communication is a process of conferring information between individuals through use of speech, writingRead MoreReflective Account on Role as a Student in Higher Education and as a Future Health Practitioner1716 Words   |  7 Pagesoffer me the opportunity to be a better healthcare practitioner and work within teams for the best outcomes. In fact, the higher education knowledge base that I will acquire upon graduation will make me more attractive to employers. In this case, employers will trust me with more responsibilities since I will know more about the patients’ overall conditions, work independently with minimal supervision, actively engage teams, and even m ake leadership decisions with regards to the direction that theRead More Work Environment Paper1015 Words   |  5 Pages Work Environment Paper Good communication skills are imperative for organizations to carry out in an attempt to maintain outstanding performance from employees and management. Every workplace is unique in terms of their diversity profile therefore, is it vital for organization to create and execute creative communication methodologies that will enable organizations to develop a community rather than just your average run of the mill work environment. For example, active listening, collective goalRead MoreTeam Communication Skills1014 Words   |  4 PagesTeam Communication Skills In addition to good individual communication skills, the team itself needs to form communication skills. Cohen (2008) looks in detail of the communication skills the team should establish for good overall communication. In addition, the article also goes to explain how commutation plays a role in conflict resolution, and what group rules the team should create when conflict occurs. As a team, creating a protocol for conflict management is important. This includes how theRead MoreQuality And Safety Education For Nurses1142 Words   |  5 Pageseffectively function within professional teams, remaining respectful, mutual decision-making, and developing open communication to attain the optimal quality of care for patients. To create a collaborative atmosphere, several characteristics must be involved; knowledge, skills, and attitude. Knowledge is a way to describe an individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and principles to collaborate within a group of workers. Skills, the awarenes s of the individual’s proficiencies as a team member. Attitude isRead MoreMy Experience Of Team Work1614 Words   |  7 PagesDescription In this report I will reflect upon my experience of team work both whilst on clinical placement and during my time at University demonstrating how my experiences will improve my future practice. I have chosen Gibbs reflective cycle (1988) as I find this model easily accessible and an effective form of reflection that fits my reflective style (See appendix one). Team work has been defined as a group of people sharing a common goal which can only be achieved by appropriateRead MoreSoftware Engineering Project Failure889 Words   |  4 Pagesexamine the importance of a good software engineering manager to a project. Then, I will identify major reasons for software engineering project fails within the software industry. At last, some suggestion about reducing project failure rates according to the knowledge and best practices will be provided. Manager is essential to software engineering project There are nine project management knowledge areas: integration, scope, time, cost, quality, risk, communication, procurement, and human resourceRead MoreThe Importance Of Interprofessional Working As Well As Discuss Barriers And Facilitators For Team Working1385 Words   |  6 Pagesinterprofessional working as well as discuss barriers and facilitators for team working. A healthcare system that supports effective teamwork can improve the quality of patient care, enhance patient safety and reduce workloads that cause burnout among healthcare professionals (Oandasan, 2006). The 6 stages of Gibb’s cycle include description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action planning for future practice. I am going to reflect on the preparation work which was carried out each

Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment. Answer: Introduction The Mac OS X is an Apple product. It is an UNIX based graphical user interface operating Management system. The OS is basically designed for running on the Apples Macintosh computers . The Mac OS is the second most running OS in the whole world after the Windows product of the Microsoft company. The Mac OS was rebranded to the Mac OS X in the year 2012 by the Apple Inc. Company. This report provides a descriptive type of explanation of the Mac OS X. The report consists of a brief explanation of the product, the technical aspects of the product are also analyzed and in addition to this, the advantage and disadvantage of the product ae also described in the report. The technology on which the Mac OS are based were developed in the year 1985. The Apple Inc. took over the company in the year 1997 [2]. The Mac OS X has the UNIX compatibility. The company obtained the UNIX 03 certification to achieve the Intel version of the OS. This OS was known as the Snow leopard Mac OS X 10.5. The Mac version of the Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger is used for providing the facilities to the Apple TV and providing an efficient interface to the apple TV users. The Mac OS X series begin with the designing of the Mac OS X 10.7 Lion version [8]. The functional packages were available in the App store of the Apple Company. The Mac OS version of OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion was released in the year 2012. In the year 2013 the OS X 10.9 Maverick was released. This OS some of skeumorphic designs that were prevalent in the earlier versions of the OS were removed in the Mavericks version Management of the OS. The next version of the OS that was released had adopted similar kind of designs to the iOS 7 [9]. But with a greater level of complexity. It was named the Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite. In the year 2015 the OS X 10.11 El Captain was released. This version of the operating system had an improved performance and an efficient user interface. The next step that the company took was the introduction of the 10.12 Sierra. This was the latest version of the OS that was released by the company in the year 2016. It had introduced various type of advanced features such as the introduction of AI known as Siri and also had an optimized storage. This OS had a greater efficiency in the integration of the Operating System with the Apple Watch and the Apple iPhones. Technical Details The core of the Mac OS is based on the core of a POSIX complaint operating system and has an XNU kernel [3]. The standard facilities that the UNIX operating system provides are available on this operating system. For obtaining the UNIX facilities the software uses the command line interface. In addition to this here is free version of the software named as Darwin that is a free and open source software. The Aqua interface and the Finder were equipped with this software and the GUI for the next version was completed so the Mac OS could be developed. The pre-emptive multitasking and the protection of the memory of the new software were also improved. This allows the Operating system to run multiple applications at the same time. In addition to this it occurred without the other processes being interrupted or corrupted due the process that is already running. Many features that were installed in the OS was derived from the OPENSTEP. It was a design so that designs would be portable and easily transferred from one platform to the other. The NESXTSTEP was transferred from the x68 based machines to the vx86 based machines. In addition to this, the default file system that is used by the system is HFS+ and it was inherited from the classical version of the Mac OS [4]. It runs on the Power PC and the big-endian 68k systems. But this had to perform the byte swap functions for the efficiency of the storage. Hence, the Apple File system was introduced for sorting these issues in the latest update of the systems. The Darwin subsystem that were prevalent in the Mac OS possessed the permissions layer in them. This system was criticized and hence the permission layer was removed in the later upgrades of the system. In addition to this Apple Company provides its own development tools for developing the software in the machines. They provided the Xcode systems within the operating systems. Compliers the Xcode interface provided the compilers that could compile the languages such as the C, C++ and Swift languages. In addition to this the Mac OS X have various technical feature. The Face Time is new feature that was introduced by the Operating system which allows the user to perform real time video chats with the fellow users [5]. In addition to this Siri AI is the most important feature thata was introduced by this system. IT also provides the Screen Sharing options in which the screen can be accessed by two separate processes at the same time. In addition to this other features such as the iChat, Airdrop and the Boot Camp features are also provided by this system. The new Mac OS X has several features that provide an advantage to the system over the other Management systems [6]: The Mac OS X provides free upgrades to its users once the system is purchase. The additional updates of the software are also provided free of cost to the users of the system. In addition to this, the Mac OS X provides an efficient interface in between the Apple Watch and the Apple iPhones. It is very easy for the users to switch in between the iOS and the OS X. In addition to this the Mac OS X allows the user to make phone calls from the machines. It is one of the latest feature that is installed into the software. In addition to the advantages there are few drawbacks to the system also [7]. The system requires a very high configuration for proper functioning. This incurs a hefty cost for the users. The software also pulls over deeper into the universe of the Apple corporations. Every element of the software is related to the Apple Company and its products. Hence, the OS is mainly business oriented. The extreme level of transparency that the Mac OS follows can also be very problematic for the users. The users have to [perform several steps of authorization for installations of additional features to the software. Conclusion For conclusion it can easily be said that the report has efficiently described the Development of the Mac OS X. There has been a description about the different versions of the Mac OS X and also some features about the development and the evolution of the Operating System has also been provided in the report. In addition to this, the advantages and the disadvantages of the Operating System have also been provided in the report. There have also been discussions about the drawbacks of the previous versions and also the steps that the Apple Company took to eradicate these drawbacks and develop the Mac OS X have been provided in the report. References Biswas, S., Bicket, J., Wong, E., Musaloiu-e, R., Bhartia, A. and Aguayo, D., 2015, August. Large-scale measurements of wireless network behavior. InACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review(Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 153-165). ACM. Criswell, J., Dautenhahn, N. and Adve, V., 2014, May. KCoFI: Complete control-flow integrity for commodity operating system kernels. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2014 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 292-307). IEEE. Criswell, J., Dautenhahn, N. and Adve, V., 2014. Virtual ghost: Protecting applications from hostile operating systems.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,49(4), pp.81-96. Dautenhahn, N., Kasampalis, T., Dietz, W., Criswell, J. and Adve, V., 2015. Nested kernel: An operating system architecture for intra-kernel privilege separation.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,50(4), pp.191-206. Linux, G.N.U. and Mac OS, X., 2014. Operating Systems.Software Package, Ver,10. Rajaram, M.L., Kougianos, E., Mohanty, S.P. and Choppali, U., 2016. Wireless sensor network simulation frameworks Management: A tutorial review: MATLAB/Simulink bests the rest.IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine,5(2), pp.63-69. Richard, G.G. and Case, A., 2014. In lieu of swap: Analyzing compressed RAM in Mac OS X and Linux.Digital Investigation,11, pp.S3-S12. Smirnov, A.V., 2015. FIRE5: a C++ implementation of Feynman Integral REduction.Computer Physics Communications,189, pp.182-191. Stevens, W.R. and Rago, S.A., 2013.Advanced programming in the UNIX environment. Addison-Wesley. Xing, L., Bai, X., Li, T., Wang, X., Chen, K., Liao, X., Hu, S.M. and Han, X., 2015, October. Cracking app isolation on apple: Unauthorized cross-app resource access on mac os. InProceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 31-43). ACM.