Sunday, December 29, 2019

Effects Of Nationalism In The French Revolution - 1501 Words

The nationalism is considered as a very powerful force in creating many nations in the world. Nationalism can bring brings people together and feel themselves as belong to one nation. Fundamentally, when people belongs to common culture, language, history and same geographical land, are living together and, they create a nation. According to Otto, Dann, â€Å"nation in the old Latin sense, meant people of the same origin, the most common criteria for a nation were shared a language and history†. In case of France, the nationalism force was very effective and inevitable during the French revolution 1789. It was a great historical event brought many changes in France. Before the revolution, France was controlled by Ancient regime in which common†¦show more content†¦Pre- revolution France was controlled by monarchy system in which all political affaires were solved by king, clergy men and aristocratic people. During that period, Louis XVI (1753- 1793) was a very ambiti ous king of France who spent large amount of money on his luxurious lifestyle. After Louis XVI had come into throne, the financial crisis of country has increased rapidly. Eventually, the King decided to have financial advisor named Charles de Calonne who helped him to solve the financial crisis. According to Calonne, â€Å"the total revenue for 1786 was amount to 475 million livres, but expenditure would probably total 587 million, which mean deficit of total 112 million, nearly one fourth of the total revenue†. To cover the expenditures, there were higher taxes imposed on commoners. The real weight of 1786 taxation was much higher as compared to 1715 crisis and, it was not the major burden for noble people as compared to non- noble’s people. In subsequent years, the economic crisis occurred in France due to bad harvest which impacted the economy remarkably. Consequently, the prices of food were become higher. Albert Goodwin found that â€Å"the average general prices of consumers’ goods in France were 45 per cent higher in the period 1771-89 and 65 per cent higher between 1785 and 1789 than they had been between 1726 and 1741.† The tradition land system of ancient France mà ©tayage was very discriminated among commonShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Nationalism1325 Words   |  6 Pages Nationalism is a sense of putting one’s country before themselves and everything else due to common cultures, languages and other customs. It has been a part of the way modern history has been shaped since the late 18th century with Napoleon, all the way to present day. As one historian wrote, Nationalism is a â€Å"Political outlook†¦that a nation is composed of people who are joined together by the bonds of a common language†¦customs, culture, and history† (9/13/17). 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